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Hear from experts working to reduce firearm injury

Peer-Reviewed Article

Alcohol Use and Change Over Time in Firearm Safety Among Families with Young Children

Martin-Storey, A., Prickett, K.C., Crosnoe, R., et al.
Drug and Alcohol Dependence , 2018

Improper storage of firearms in homes is a health risk for children. This study found that while most parents were more likely to adopt safe firearm storage practices as their children aged, parents who used alcohol were less likely to do the same.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Alcohol May Not Cause Partner Violence But It Seems to Make It Worse: A Cross National Comparison of the Relationship Between Alcohol and Severity of Partner Violence

Graham, K., Bernards, S., Wilsnack, S.C., et al.
Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2011

As part of the Gender, Alcohol and Culture: An International Study (GENACIS) project, this paper found that higher levels of alcohol were associated with greater aggression severity in instances of physical partner aggression.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Alcohol as an Acute Risk Factor for Recent Suicide Attempts: A Case-Crossover Analysis

Bagge, C.L., Lee, H., Schumacher, J.A., et al.
Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 2013

Alcohol has been hypothesized to be a risk factor for suicide, and this study found that individuals were at a higher risk of suicide soon after consuming alcohol.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Alcohol and Drug use in Suicidal Behavior

Borges, G. & Loera, C.R.
Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 2010

This review found a distal causal role for alcohol and substance use disorders on suicidal behavior, though their effect on triggering proximal suicidal behaviors was less clear.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Alcohol And Crime: Data From 2002 To 2008

Snyder, H., Rand, M., William, S., et al
Bureau Of Justice Statistics, 2010

This report uses various databases to examine the involvement of alcohol in various violent crimes.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Age- and Sex-related Risk Factors for Adolescent Suicide

Brent, D.A., Baugher, M., Bridge, J., et al.
Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 1999

In examining demographic factors related to adolescent suicide, this study found that increased rates of suicide in older adolescents could be attributed to higher rates of substance abuse and greater suicidal intent.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Adolescent Suicide and Household Access to Firearms in Colorado: Results of a Case-control Study

Shah, S., Hoffman, R.E., Wake, L., et al.
Journal of Adolescent Health, 2000

Compared to adolescents who did not die by suicide, this study found that adolescents who died by suicide were highly likely to have firearms stored in the home, highlighting potential areas for public health interventions.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Addressing the Cultural Challenges of Firearm Restriction in Suicide Prevention: A Test of Public Health Messaging to Protect Those at Risk

Marino, E., Wolsko, C., Keys, S.G., et al.
Archives of Suicide Research: Official Journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research, 2018

This research found that culturally-specific suicide prevention messages along with standard suicide prevention content resulted in respondents being more likely to report taking steps to restrict firearm access during periods of risk.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Acute Alcohol Intoxication and Suicide: A Gender-stratified Analysis of the National Violent Death Reporting System

Kaplan, M.S., McFarland, B.H., Huguet, N., et al.
Injury Prevention., 2013.

This epidemiological study examined the effect of acute alcohol toxicity on suicidal behaviors, finding that certain demographic features were more prominent in those acutely intoxicated at the time of suicide.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Acute Alcohol Consumption, Alcohol Outlets, and Gun Suicide

Branas, C.C., Richmond, T.S., Ten Have, T.R., et al.
Substance Use & Misuse, 2011

This case-control study examined the relationship among acute alcohol consumption, alcohol outlets, and gun suicide in a group of intentionally self-inflected gun injury cases in a major US city.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Access to Firearms and Risk for Suicide in Middle-Aged and Older Adults

Conwell, Y., Connor, K., Cox, C., et al.
American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 2002

Older adults are at a high risk for suicide, and this study looks specifically into their suicide risk associated with access to and storage of guns.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Acceptability and Use of Evidence-Based Practices for Firearm Storage in Pediatric Primary Care

Beidas, R.S., Jager-Hyman, S., Becker-Haimes, E.M., et al.
Academic Pediatrics, 2019

This study examined the use of a Firearm Safety Check intervention by primary care physicians and found that screening for firearms and safe storage was common but not routine.

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