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Hear from experts working to reduce firearm injury

Peer-Reviewed Article

Family Practice Physicians’ Firearm Safety Counseling Beliefs and Behaviors

Everett, S.A., Price, J.H., Bedell, A.W., et al.
Journal of Community Health, 1997

Survey response by the American Academy of Family Physicians found that the majority of respondents rarely counseled patients about firearm safety, and many did not believe it to be a priority in their delivery of primary care.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Firearm Injury Prevention Counseling: Are We Missing the Mark?

Becher, E.C., & Christakis, N.A.
Pediatrics, 1999

This study found that pediatricians often underestimate the likelihood of their patients' families owning gun, making them less likely to engage in a conversation about firearm safety with those families.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Pediatricians’ Involvement in Gun Injury Prevention

Olson, L.M., Christoffel, K.K., & O'Connor, K.G.
Injury Prevention, 2007

In an effort to understand pediatricians' beliefs regarding firearm injury prevention, this study found that pediatricians in the United States believed firearm safety counseling was part of their responsibility, though many felt that they did not have time or sufficient training to do so.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Firearm Injury Prevention Counseling by Pediatricians and Family Physicians. Practices and Beliefs

Grossman, D.C., Mang, K., & Rivara, F.P.
Archive of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 1995

Although most primary care physicians believe they have a responsibility to counsel families about firearm safety, this study found that the minority of primary care physicians taking care of children actually do.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Internists’ and Surgeons’ Attitudes Toward Guns and Firearm Injury Prevention

Cassel, C.K. , Nelson, E.A., Smith, T.W., et al.
Annals of Internal Medicine, 1998

Structured telephone interviews of internists and surgeons found that they believed firearm violence is a major public health issue and that physicians should be involved with firearm injury prevention.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Firearm Injury Prevention Counseling: A Study of Pediatricians’ Beliefs and Practices

Webster, D.W., Wilson, M.E., Duggan, A.K., et al.
Pediatrics, 1992

Responses from a mail survey of the Maryland Chapter of the American Academy of Pediatrics on firearm injury prevention revealed that although most pediatricians believe that firearm safety counseling is an important responsibility, a minority of pediatricians actually discuss firearm injury prevention with families.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Who are the Owners of Firearms used in Adolescent Suicides?

Johnson, R.M., Barber, C., Azrael, D., et al.
Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior., 2010.

Examining 63 firearm suicides among youth across the United States in 2001 and 2002, researchers found that the majority of these suicides occurred at home and most of the firearms implicated in the suicide were owned by parents.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Guns in the Home and Risk of a Violent Death in the Home: Findings from a National Study

Dahlberg, L.L., Ikeda, R.M., & Kresnow, M.J.
American Journal of Epidemiology, 2004

Results from this study analyzing data from a United States mortality follow-back survey reveal that having a firearm in the home raises the risk of firearm homicide and firearm suicide in the home, regardless of storage practices, number of firearms, or type of firearm.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Storage Practices of US Gun Owners in 2016

Crifasi, C.K., Doucette, M.L., McGinty, E.E., et al.
American Journal of Public Health , 2018

An online survey of gun owners in the Unites States revealed that several personal factors influenced the safe storage of guns, such as family discussions and children. It also revealed that organizations like law enforcement, hunting or outdoors groups, active-duty military, and the National Rifle Association were ranked as most effective in communicating gun safety measures.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Firearm Storage in Gun-owning Households with Children: Results of a 2015 National Survey

Azrael, D. , Cohen, J., Salhi, C., et al.
Journal of Urban Health , 2018

Examining the prevalence of firearms and their storage practices in homes with children, this study found that the percentage of households with a firearm that is kept unlocked and loaded has increased by about 7%, highlighting the need for better efforts in reducing children's' exposure to unsafely stored firearms.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Gun Storage Practices and Risk of Youth Suicide and Unintentional Firearm Injuries

Dowd, M.D., Villaveces, A., Prodzinski, J., et al.
Journal of the American Medical Association, 2005

Although health authorities advocate for safe firearm storage to prevent access of firearms to children and adolescents, the association of safe firearm storage practices and the risk of firearm injury was long unclear. This study looking at homes found that the practices of keeping a gun locked, unloaded, storing ammunition locked, and in a separate location were each associated with a reduced risk in firearm injuries.

Peer-Reviewed Article

Firearms in US Homes as a Risk Factor for Unintentional Gunshot Fatality

Wiebe, D.J.
Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2003

Having firearms in the home was found to be a risk factor for unintentional gunshot fatality in this study examining a sample of adults who died in the United States in 1993 from unintentional gunshot injuries.

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